1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

宋代三苏的史论

The Three Sus' Historical Reviews

  • 摘要: 宋代三苏文史兼长, 史论作品极为丰富。史论是三苏史学的重心所在, 主要包括史事评论和史学评论两部分, 前者以观风察势为核心, 以借古鉴今为目的; 后者以苏洵的经史观、苏轼的正统论和苏辙评论《史记》最有名。三苏史论在形式上笔势纵横, 议论横生, 在内容上喜言得失成败, 罕及纲常伦理, 与理学家的论史尺度迥然不同, 不仅在宋代占有重要地位, 在宋以降的历史长河中亦有很大的影响力。

     

    Abstract: The Three Sus, talented at both history and literature, created plenty of historical essays.Their essays are classified into two categories: critique on historical events and critique on historical studies.The former lays stress on observation and analysis of contemporary events, aims at drawing lessons from the past; while the latter is famous for Su Xun's view of historiography and Confucian classics, Su Shi's orthodox theory and Su Zhe's commentary on Shiji.All of their reviews were written magnificently and wittily in style and comments, discussing the gains and losses, seldom dealing with cardinal guides and constant virtues, which meant the Three Sus' yardstick of historical critique was radically different from those of neo-Confucians.This yardstick not only occupied an important position in the Song Dynasty, but also had a great influence in the history thereafter.

     

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