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CN 51-1675/C

汉语将进入一个以三音词为主的发展阶段

Chinese Language into a Developmental Stage of Three-syllable-word

  • 摘要: 汉语的三音词从先秦到现代一直稳步发展,明显增加。推测在数百年之后,三音词的数量将超过双音词。汉语词长的历史发展趋势是: 单音词为主→双音词为主→三音词为主。以三音词为主的阶段将会到来的理由: 当代三音词发展迅速,比例剧增; 现有的三音词中,名词和偏正式的比例最大,这正是汉语词汇增长的强项,从不同方面表现了三音词的优势; 词根语词形的多音化是历史发展的规律。多音化的主要原因是认识的复杂化精细化要求语言的基本单位与之相适应,社会发展的影响较小,语音简化之说缺乏意义。

     

    Abstract: Chinese three-syllable-word has kept steady increasing from the pre-Qin period to modern times.It can be speculated that the number of three-syllable-words will go over two-syllable-words after hundreds of years.The trends of Chinese word-length are: monosyllabic word→double-syllabic word→three-syllable-word.And three-syllable-words as the main body of Chinese words will come into being, and the reasons are the following: their quick developing, their percentage increasing, their large number of nouns and modifying compound words and their developing law, which present their superiority.Moreover, basic unit of the language must fit in with complicated and rarefied of people's cognition, for the more minor the impact of social development is, the more lacking the significance of simplified voice.

     

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