何其芳的散文观念及其变迁
He Qifang's Views on Prose and the Transformation
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摘要: 何其芳的散文观念经历了一个从“纯粹的独立创作”到“最关心的是人间的事情”的变化过程。对于前者, 原本是书斋里耽美的梦幻者, 30年代北平的帝都文化及其大学校园文化和北平文坛的影响是他观念形成的根本原因; 对于后者, 切入社会现实激发了他悲天悯人的人性因子, 再加上阶级论的文学思想的影响, 是其后期散文观念形成的重要原因。Abstract: He Qifang's view on prose changed from "creation should be pure and independent" to "the most concerned should be human thing".The former was an unrealistic fancy of an intellectual whose study was under the influence of capital culture, campus culture and Beijing literary world; the latter was a display of He's companionate humanity influenced by literature thoughts of the theory of class.
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