1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

数字乡村建设何以驱动城乡高质量融合发展?基于我国30个省级面板数据的动态QCA分析

How Can Digital Village Construction Drive High-quality Integrated Urban-rural Development?A Dynamic QCA Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data from 30 Regions in China

  • 摘要: 文章基于2018—2022年我国30个省级面板数据,从资源依赖理论与动态能力理论视角出发,运用熵值法和动态 QCA 方法深入探讨数字乡村建设赋能城乡融合发展的组态路径及其动态演变过程。研究发现:数字乡村建设的单一要素在不同时期均不足以构成城乡高质量融合发展的必要条件,驱动城乡高质量融合发展的数字乡村建设组态路径有“数字经济主导型”“数字经济—生活双轮驱动型”“数字经济—治理协同驱动型”和“数字全面创新应用驱动型”等四种类型,且其驱动机制正逐渐从“数字经济主导型”和“数字经济—生活双轮驱动型”向“数字经济—治理协同驱动型”和“数字全面创新应用驱动型”转变。这表明,随着数字乡村建设全面深入推进,乡村数字经济、生活与治理发展的联动效应在城乡融合进程中日益凸显。对此,各地应注重数字乡村各要素协同联动,因地因时采取差异化的组合路径,以高效能的数字乡村建设赋能城乡高质量融合发展。

     

    Abstract: Based on provincial-level panel data from 30 regions covering the period 2018–2022, this study examines the configurational pathways and dynamic evolution through which digital village development promotes integrated urban-rural development, drawing on resource dependence theory and dynamic capabilities theory. The results show that no single component of digital village development constitutes a necessary condition for achieving high-quality urban-rural integration across different stages. Instead, four configurational pathways are identified: the digital economy–led model, the digital economy–livelihood dual-driver model, the digital economy–governance synergy model, and the comprehensive digital innovation application model. Furthermore, the dominant driving mechanism gradually shifts from the digital economy–led and digital economy–livelihood dual-driver models toward the digital economy–governance synergy model and the comprehensive digital innovation application model. This shift suggests that as digital village development becomes more comprehensive and in-depth, the synergistic effects of rural digital economy, livelihood improvement, and governance modernization play an increasingly important role in advancing urban-rural integration. Accordingly, regions should emphasize the coordinated integration of key elements in digital village development and adopt differentiated strategies suited to local conditions and developmental stages, thereby promoting high-quality urban-rural integration through more effective digital village initiatives.

     

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