1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

利益平衡:企业重整中数据资产处置的基本原则与制度设计

Balance of Interests: Basic Principles and Institutional Design for the Disposal of Data Assets in Corporate Reorganization

  • 摘要: 《破产法司法解释二》为企业数据资产作为债务人财产进入破产重整程序奠定了基础,但因其涉及数据主体利益与公共利益保护,与传统破产法理念存在冲突,故处置时需兼顾债权人利益最大化、债务人企业重整目的实现及数据主体利益与公共利益保护。制度设计应以多元主体利益平衡为基本原则,明确利益位阶,以明晰企业数据资产处置的优先序列。与此同时,还应构建数据资产的分类认定规则,调适数据资产处置的个人同意规则、强化管理人数据安全管理义务、再造数据资产处置表决机制及创设多元化数据资产处置模式,以此实现在多元主体利益保护的前提下企业数据资产处置价值最大化,消解破产重整程序中企业数据资产处置的利益冲突与价值抵牾。

     

    Abstract: Judicial Interpretation (II) of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law lays the legal foundation for treating corporate data assets as debtor property within bankruptcy reorganization proceedings. However, because the disposal of such assets implicates the protection of data subjects' interests and public interests, it gives rise to tensions with traditional principles of bankruptcy law. Accordingly, the disposal of corporate data assets must balance the maximization of creditors' interests, the realization of the debtor enterprise's reorganization objectives, and the protection of data subjects' interests as well as public interests. Institutional design should take the balancing of multiple stakeholders' interests as its fundamental principle and establish a clear hierarchy of interests so as to clarify the priority order governing the disposal of corporate data assets. Meanwhile, it is necessary to establish rules for the classification and identification of data assets, recalibrate individual consent requirements in data asset disposal, strengthen bankruptcy administrators' obligations regarding data security management, reconstruct voting mechanisms for data asset disposal, and develop diversified models for data asset disposition. These measures aim to maximize the value of corporate data asset disposal on the premise of protecting the interests of multiple stakeholders, thereby mitigating conflicts of interest and normative value tensions arising from the disposal of corporate data assets in bankruptcy reorganization proceedings.

     

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