1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

AI赋能应急知识服务:认知框架、系统架构与运行模式

AI-empowered Emergency Knowledge Services: Cognitive Framework, System Architecture, and Operational Model

  • 摘要: 人工智能为应急响应中的知识服务带来了全新格局,同时也使其面临新的挑战。文章提出AI赋能应急知识服务的认知框架、系统架构与运行模式。以认知框架为起点,构建了物理—信息—社会三元空间的AI融合认知框架,通过跨模态学习实现灾害场景的动态映射;提出属性—服务—事件三层组织模式,形成结构化知识服务体系,以解决多源异构数据的集成问题。在认知基础上,提出系统架构的相关研究,并设计数智驱动的应急知识计算框架,通过多模态融合、神经符号混合推理、持续学习及反馈闭环控制,形成完整“数据—信息—知识—智慧”转化链。针对系统架构进一步探索其可行的运行模式,通过引入多Agent协同机制,实现应急知识服务的去中心化流动,通过决策者、救援者、公众三类Agent的协同网络,完成需求提出、主题判断、反馈生成、迭代更新及响应退出的完整流程。研究不仅提升了应急知识服务的智能化水平,还为快速、精准的应急响应提供了理论支撑与实践路径,推动了应急管理从“经验应对”向“知识驱动”的范式转变。

     

    Abstract: Artificial intelligence has reshaped the landscape of knowledge services in emergency response, while also introducing new challenges. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for AI-empowered emergency knowledge services, encompassing a cognitive framework, system architecture, and operational model. Starting from the cognitive dimension, an AI-integrated cognitive framework spanning physical, information, and social spaces is constructed, enabling the dynamic mapping of disaster scenarios through cross-modal learning. To address the integration of multi-source heterogeneous data, a three-layer knowledge organization model comprising attributes, services, and events is proposed, forming a structured emergency knowledge service system. Building upon this cognitive foundation, the study further designs a digital-intelligence driven emergency knowledge computing framework, which incorporates multimodal fusion, neuro-symbolic hybrid reasoning, continuous learning, and closed-loop feedback control, thereby establishing a complete data–information–knowledge–wisdom transformation chain. Based on the proposed system architecture, feasible operational models are further explored. By introducing a multi-agent collaborative mechanism, decentralized flows of emergency knowledge services are realized. Through a collaborative network composed of decision-makers, responders, and the public, a complete operational process is achieved, including demand articulation, topic identification, feedback generation, iterative updating, and response termination. This study not only enhances the level of intelligence in emergency knowledge services but also provides theoretical foundations and practical pathways for rapid and precise emergency response, promoting a paradigm shift in emergency management from experience–based response to knowledge–driven response.

     

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