有第二相粒子阻碍的晶粒粗化元胞自动机模拟
Grain Coarsening Numerical Simulation Based on The Forming Process for Hot Metallic Materials
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摘要: 采用元胞自动机算法模拟晶粒粗化过程中第二相粒子的阻碍现象。通过CA法, 在考虑第二相粒子阻碍的晶粒粗化过程中模拟了其动力学、拓扑学及形态学的演化, 并研究了温度及时间对粗化过程的影响。模拟结果显示: 考虑第二相粒子, 晶粒的粗化动力学指数接近3, 而不是2;但是拓扑学特征与理想条件的粗化相同, 即晶粒边数为6的晶粒占的比例最大, 其次为五边形和七边形, 而晶粒边数为3或10的晶粒所占比例很低, 约为5%左右; CA法模拟晶粒粗化过程组织形态演化表明, 随着保温时间的增加或温度的升高, 晶粒平均尺寸在增大。模拟结果与相关文献中的结论相同, 表明了本文CA模型的可靠性。Abstract: The second-phase particle has an important effect on grain coarsening kinetics and topology. The hinder phenomenon of second-phase particles is simulated using cellular automata algorithm(Cellular Automaton, CA) in the grain coarsening process. By CA algorithm, the evolution of coarsening kinetics, topology and morphology is simulated in the grain coarsening process of the second phase particle and the influence of temperatures and time on the coarsening process is also studied. The simulation results considering the second-phase particles show that grain coarsening kinetics exponent is close to 3, instead of 2;the coarsening of the grain has the same topological characteristics as those in ideal conditions, the edges number of grain 6 account for the largest proportion, followed by the pentagon and the heptagon; while the grain edges number of 3 or 10 grain is in very low proportion, around 5%;The morphology evolution in CA simulation of grain coarsening process shows that, with the increase in holding time or temperature, the average grain size increases. The simulation results have the same conclusions as that of related literatures, which ensure the reliability of the CA model in this article.