1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

不同间隔时间预冷对蒜薹贮藏期品质的影响

Effect of Postharvest Precooling at Different Interval on the Quality of Garlic Bolt During Storage

  • 摘要: 以商河蒜薹为研究对象,采后经保鲜剂处理后,按照不同间隔时间(0、6、24、48、72 h)入库装入聚氯乙烯硅窗保鲜袋,0℃敞口预冷24 h后扎口贮藏。定期监测包装内O2和CO2的含量,并测定蒜薹可溶性固形物含量、维生素C含量、失重率、叶绿素含量、总酚含量、抗氧化活性和感官品质变化。研究表明:蒜薹采后与入库预冷的时间间隔越小,叶绿素含量、可溶性固形物含量及感官评分越高,失重率越小。贮藏后期,采后24 h预冷的蒜薹维生素C含量、可溶性固形物含量和感官评价指标明显高于采后48 h或72 h预冷的蒜薹,但是对包装内O2和CO2的含量、总酚含量及抗氧化活性的变化无显著影响。综合考虑各指标变化及结合蒜薹流通现状,本研究认为蒜薹采后预冷间隔时间控制在24 h内,可确保贮藏后产品的质量和商品价值,为蒜薹采后流通及保鲜提供实践指导。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, garlic bolts weretreated with special preservatives, thenprecooling for 24 h at 0℃ cold room with different time interval after harvest (0, 6, 24, 48, 72 h), which placed in PVC packagingwith silicon gum window.The gas in packaging and parameters of garlic bolts, soluble solid content, vitamin C content, weight loss rate, chlorophyll content, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and sensory evaluation were periodically determined during storage. The results show that: The smaller the time interval between garlic stalk preharvest and storage precooling, the higher the chlorophyll content, soluble solids content and sensory score, the smaller the weight loss rate. In the late storage stage, vitamin C content, soluble solids content and sensory evaluation index of garlic sprouts pre-cooled 24 h after harvest were significantly higher than those of pre-cooled garlic sprouts 48 h or 72 h after harvest, however no significant changes of the content of O2 and CO2 in the package, total phenolics content and antioxidant activity were observed.Considering the parameters determined and current logistics situation of garlic bolts, the time interval between harvest and precooling within 24 h was proposed in order to obtain high quality after storage, which be a guide for garlic bolts postharvest and preservation.

     

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