1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

生脉处方小鼠抗应激试验及最佳提取工艺

Research of Shengmai Prescription on Anti-stress Test and Optimum Extraction Technology

  • 摘要: 研究生脉处方不同提取方式的提取液药效差异,确定最优提取工艺。以人参皂苷Rg1、Re含量,干膏收率,小鼠抗应激反应试验药效差异,比较生脉处方提取方式差异,再根据实际选择适宜提取方法;通过正交试验与验证,结合HPLC法含量测定,确定所选提取方法的最佳提取工艺。结果表明:生脉醇提1与生脉醇提2相比较,在小鼠的常压耐缺氧试验、游泳试验下,统计结果均无显著差异,但是与生理盐水组比较,生脉醇提组中、大剂量都具有显著差异;主药含量及干膏收率生脉醇提2均高于生脉醇提1;确定提取方法为直接乙醇回流提取,因素由主到次为ACDB,即影响因素由大到小顺序为乙醇倍量>提取次数>乙醇体积分数>提取时间,最佳组合为A3C3D2B1, 根据生产实际优化提取条件为A2C3D2B2,验证试验稳定可靠,最终确定醇提条件为65 %乙醇8倍量回流提取3次,每次1.5 h。可知生脉制剂的五味子挥发油工艺可选择性省去,以简化工艺步骤,具有社会性与经济性意义,可为解决生产实际问题和后续研究提供参考依据。

     

    Abstract: Objective to investigate the pharmacodynamic action contrast of pulse-activating prescription extracted in different extraction methods and then determine the optimal extraction process. Method 1)content of active ingredients ginsenosides Rg1, Re, dry ointment yield and mouse anti-stress reaction test was conducted to study pharmacodynamic differences between the two alcohol extraction then preferably extraction method was chose; 2) orthogonal test and HPLC method were adopted to determine the optimum extraction process of preferred extraction method. Result with alcohol extraction 1 and 2 under normal pressures anti-anoxia ability, swimming test, the content and the reaction were no significantly difference; by comparison of main drug content and dry ointment yield, the content and the reaction of alcohol extraction 2 were higher than that of alcohol extraction 1;extraction method was direct ethanol reflux extraction, influence factors from the main to the secondary was ACDB, namely influence factors in descending order was the amount of ethanol times, extraction times, volume fraction of ethanol and extraction time. The best combination was A3C3D2B1, under actual production condition the optimization was A2C3D2B2, and verification tests results show the stability and reliability, and final extraction process was 8 times the amount of 65% ethanol, extracted three times and 1.5 hours for each time. Conclusion Schisandra volatile oil extraction process of pulse-activating preparation can be selectively eliminated to simplify the whole processing steps with social and economic significance and this work can provide a reference and basis for solving practical problems in production and further study.

     

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