1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

闯黄灯处罚对交叉口通行效率的影响

Impact of Yellow Light Violation Penaltyon Traffic Efficiency of Signalized Intersections

  • 摘要: 为研究闯黄灯处罚对交叉口通行效率的影响,分析原始犹豫区的变化,计算不同路段的最小黄灯时间,并提出到达安全距离时提前减速模型以及不减速模型。通过算例分析可知:距离停车线50.35~56.35 m处及0~32.85 m处的车辆均不影响垂直方向车流通行;若车辆开始减速时距停车线32.85~50.35 m,影响垂直方向车流通行,影响垂直方向车流通行的车辆占整个停车区域内车辆比例为31.1%。驾驶员选择在停车安全距离提前减速会花费17.6 s的通行时间,与原犹豫区模型相比产生14.2 s的延误。2种行为同时存在的情况下,做归一化处理后得出总的时间为9.43 s,比原始犹豫区延误6.03 s。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the influence of yellow light violation penalty on the intersection efficiency, we analyzed the change of original dilemma zone, and calculated the minimum time of yellow light of different sections, and put forward to two models: slow down ahead at a safe distance and not slow down in advance. experiment results show that the vehicle from the stop line 50.35-56.35 meters and 0-32.85 meters shall not affect the vertical traffic. if the vehicle begins to slow down from the stop line 32.85-50.35 meters, the vertical traffic will be impacted, and the vehicles that influenced the vertical traffic in entire parking areas account for 31.1%. The driver who select to reduce speed in advance in the parking safety cost 17.6s to passage. This generates 14.2s delay compared with the model of the original hesitate zone. When the two kinds of behaviors exist at the same time, the time is 9.43s and delays 6.03s compared with the original dilemma zone.

     

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