Abstract: Colleges and universities are the important sources of scientific and technological achievements, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities largely determines a country's scientific and technological innovation ability and economic and social development potential. In order to understand the current situation, features and development trend of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities, this paper makes a multi-dimensional analysis of patent transformation in Chinese universities from the perspective of patent transfer and licensing. The research finds that under the improvement of national laws and policies, the transformation of patent technology in Chinese universities have been promoted actively. Apart from local universities in China, universities from the United States, Japan, South Korea, and the United Kingdom have also made more patent transfers in China, and their patent operations in China are more active. The transformation of patent technology in local colleges and universities in China shows obvious regional differences, the patent technology transformation of colleges and universities in the eastern developed provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government as well as the regions with more developed higher education is more active. In view of problems existing in patent transformation practice of local colleges and universities in China, this paper puts forward following strategies: building a list of high-quality patent technologies and establishing a mechanism for screening and cultivating high-value patents; strengthening the implementation of scientific and technological achievements transformation policies, carrying out regional coordinated development of patent transformation in colleges and universities, improving the awareness and ability of colleges and universities in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, giving full play to the role of technological intermediary, standardizing the patent operation of colleges and universities, learning actively from the beneficial experience of patent technology transfer institutions in foreign colleges and universities.