1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

锌掺杂氧化镍纳米线的制备及氧化镍基气敏传感器性能的研究

Fabrication of Zinc-doped Nickel Oxide Nanowires and Research on Gas Sensors based on NiO

  • 摘要: 为了提高NiO气敏材料的响应和恢复速度,采用磁场诱导肼还原法和高温氧化法制备Zn掺杂NiO纳米线,研究Zn掺NiO纳米线基传感器对于氨气的敏感性能。结果表明:随着Zn掺杂浓度的提高(摩尔分数2%~5%),XRD衍射峰向小角度偏移0.2°~0.4°, 且晶面间距增大0.01~0.02 nm,均说明锌离子已成功掺入到NiO晶格中;与未掺杂的NiO纳米线传感器相比,掺杂Zn的NiO纳米线传感器的响应速度提升了6~8倍,恢复速度提升了108~120倍;掺杂的NiO基气敏传感器同时拥有着优异的稳定性和选择性。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the responses and recovery speeds of NiO gas sensing materials, Zn-doped NiO nanowires are prepared via reduction of Magnetic field induced hydrazine combined with subsequent high temperature oxidation, sensitivity to ammonia of sensors is researched based on Zinc-doped Nickel oxide nanowires. Results obtained from the research show that all the peaks of XRD have a slight shift toward lower angles (0.2°~0.4°) and the interplanar distance has a slight increase (0.01~0.02 nm) with increasing Zn dopant concentration from 2 to 5mol%, which is assigned to the successful incorporation of zinc ions in the NiO host structure. The gas sensor based on NiO nanowires with 2~5mol% of Zn doping has 6~8 times faster response speed, and 108~120 times faster recovery speed than pure NiO sensor. Meanwhile, the doped NiO sensor has excellent stability and selectivity toward NH3 gas over other organic gases.

     

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