1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

气液两相多级液力透平的全流道数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of Whole Flow Passage for a Multi-stage Hydraulic Turbine with Gas-liquid Two-Phase Media

  • 摘要: 以DG85-80五级节段式离心泵做液力透平,基于CFD软件,采用N-S方程和标准κ-ε湍流模型,选择Mixture多相流模型,利用SIMPLE算法,对其在纯水介质和气液两相介质时进行全流道数值模拟,得到透平的外特性曲线和内流场规律。结果显示:气液两相透平在最优工况点的压头、功率比纯水透平的高,而水力效率和质量流量较纯水透平的低;在最优工况点,随着级数增加,气液两相透平各级导叶、叶轮进出口压差增大,其内部压力分布的不均匀性增加,叶片工作面进口附近的漩涡区域减小;与小流量时的透平相比,大流量时透平各级叶轮、导叶内部的气体体积分数较大,透平叶轮出口附近的高含气率区域较小,各流道中气体分布的不对称性加剧。

     

    Abstract: A DG85-80 five segmental centrifugal pump was chosen to work as a turbine and in order to obtain the external characteristics and the internal flow of the PAT, the numerical simulation of full passage in the case of PAT work with water phase and gas-liquid two-phase was conducted based on CFD software. N-S equations, the standard two equations κ-ε turbulent model, mixture model and SIMPLE algorithm were used for the simulation. The results indicated that at the optimum operating point, the head and power of gas-liquid two-phase turbine were higher than that of pure water turbine but the hydraulic efficiency and mass flow was lower. At the optimal operating point, with the series increase, the pressure difference of every impeller and guide vanes of turbine with gas-liquid two-phase media and the heterogeneity of its internal pressure distribution increased, while vortex region near the inlet pressure face of vanes was reduced. Compared with the turbine of the small flow, the GVF of every impeller and guide vanes of turbine with large flow was greater, the area of high GVF near the outlet of impeller was small and the asymmetry of gas distribution in each runner became exacerbated.

     

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