1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

基于移位互质阵列与深度学习的波达方向估计

Direction of Arrival Estimation Based on Shifted Coprime Arrays and Deep Learning

  • 摘要: 针对现有波达方向(DOA)估计方法在多目标场景下分辨能力有限的问题,提出一种多层感知机(MLP)的端到端DOA估计网络框架(PSE-SCPA方法):设计一种子阵列移位(SCPA)互质阵列结构,扩展虚拟阵元以提升阵列自由度;采用物理阵元接收快拍信息并计算协方差矩阵,进一步将其投影到差分共阵上,生成包含目标方位判别信息的虚拟共阵空间伪谱(PSE)作为网络输入;通过深度学习网络,提取伪谱特征并进行判别,从而实现多目标的高分辨率DOA估计与空间谱重构。实验结果表明,该方法在不同SNR和目标密度条件下表现出优越的性能,在各类信号场景中保持谱峰清晰与峰位准确,从而实现了稳定的DOA估计。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue that existing direction of arrival (DOA) estimation methods have limited resolution capability in multi-target scenarios, this paper proposes an end-to-end DOA estimation network framework based on a multilayer perceptron (MLP). The framework first designs a subarray cyclic permutation array (SCPA) coprime array structure to expand virtual array elements and improve array degrees of freedom. Then, it uses physical array elements to receive snapshot information, calculates the covariance matrix, and further projects it onto the difference co-array to generate a virtual co-array spatial pseudo-spectrum estimate (PSE) containing target orientation discrimination information as the network input. Through the deep learning network, the pseudo-spectrum features are extracted and discriminated, thereby achieving high-resolution DOA estimation and spatial spectrum reconstruction of multiple targets. Experimental results show that the proposed method exhibits superior performance under different SNR and target density conditions, maintaining clear spectral peaks and accurate peak positions in various signal scenarios, thus realizing stable DOA estimation.

     

/

返回文章
返回