1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

解构面向低空运行管控的低空智联网体系

Deconstructing the Low-altitude Intelligent Networked System for Low-altitude Operation Management

  • 摘要: 作为我国战略性新兴产业,低空经济是以无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV)、电动垂直起降航空器(electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft,eVTOL)等新型智能载具的飞行活动为核心,带动低空多领域发展的一种综合性经济形态。然而,现有空域管理体系难以应对低空飞行器多样化、高密度、异构协同的复杂需求。低空智联网技术基于通信、导航、监视和服务基础设施,通过整合多种技术手段,推动低空空域的高效管控与规模化应用。文章着眼于低空空域运行管控的实际能力需求,结合低空典型运行场景,系统分析低空智联网体系下5G移动通信、北斗差分定位、通感一体监视等关键技术方案的可行性,从运行概念的角度梳理了低空智联网体系从场景牵引,到业务需求,再到支撑业务所需的技术能力,最后到具体技术落地实现的一条科学路线,为低空空域管控提供技术路径与理论依据,助力我国现代化空域管理体系的建设与新兴产业的战略布局。

     

    Abstract: Low-altitude economy, as a strategic emerging industry in China, represents a comprehensive economic ecosystem centered on flight activities of new intelligent vehicles such as unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (eVTOL), driving multi-domain development in low-altitude. However, existing air traffic management systems struggle to address the complex requirements of diversified, high-density, and heterogeneous collaborative operations of low-altitude aircraft. low-alltitude intelligent networked technology enables efficient management and large-scale application of low-altitude airspace by integrating communication, navigation, surveillance, and service infrastructure through coordinated technological approaches. This paper focuses on the practical operational requirements of low-altitude airspace management and systematically analyzes the feasibility of key technological solutions—such as 5G mobile communication, BeiDou differential positioning, and integrated sensing and communication surveillance—within typical low-altitude operational scenarios. The findings provide a technological roadmap and theoretical foundation for low-altitude airspace management, and support the modernization of China's airspace management system and the strategic deployment of emerging industries.

     

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