1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

基于霍尔角度传感器的消防炮转动圈数及角度检测

Hall Angle Sensor-Based Angular Position Detection for Fire Monitors Rotation Circle Number and Angle

  • 摘要: 为了实现消防炮在转动过程中360°以上的角度值读取和圈数读取,提出一种基于霍尔角度传感器的消防炮转动圈数及角度值检测方法。通过分析霍尔角度传感器输出电压值的变化曲线与转体旋转角度之间的关系发现,检测电压在目标转体过0°时会发生瞬时突变,基于此可实现目标转体转动圈数的计数,并计算其旋转的总角度值。采用CAN 总线通信协议实现角度值信号的可靠传输;针对消防炮工作过程中因掉电导致消防炮旋转数据丢失的问题,设计了一种掉电检测机制,并结合外部存储器实现掉电数据的保存,确保数据的完整性和可恢复性。测试结果表明,该系统能准确记录消防炮转动圈数与角度信息,并实现数据的实时传输与可视化,为消防装备提供了可靠的多圈角度检测的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: To address the limitations of angle measurement beyond 360° rotation and multi-turn recording in fire monitors, this study proposes a Hall angle sensor-based method for detecting rotation turns and angular displacement. By analyzing the correlation between the Hall sensor's output voltage variation and rotational angle, the method identifies instantaneous voltage transitions at 0° crossings to track rotation cycles while calculating cumulative angular displacement through periodic signal processing. A CAN bus protocol ensures reliable angular data transmission, complemented by a power-loss detection mechanism coupled with non-volatile memory to preserve rotation data during unexpected power interruptions, thereby guaranteeing data integrity and recoverability. Experimental results demonstrate accurate multi-turn counting, real-time data transmission, and visual position monitoring, confirming the feasibility of this detection system. The proposed solution provides a robust technical framework for multi-revolution angle measurement in intelligent firefighting equipment, effectively enhancing operational reliability and control precision.

     

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