1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法及RBF代理模型的两级液环压缩机叶片型线耦合优化分析

Coupled Optimisation Analysis of Two-stage Liquid Ring Compressor Blade Profiles Based on NSGA-Ⅱ Algorithm and RBF Surrogate Model

  • 摘要: 针对多级液环压缩机效率低、级间叶片差异性设计理论不成熟的问题,以液环压缩机两级叶轮叶片包角、进口角、出口角为叶片型线控制参数,由4阶Bezier曲线对叶片型线进行参数化控制,采用拉丁超立方抽样(LHS)构建代理模型初始样本空间,以液环压缩机吸气量和效率作为优化目标,基于径向基函数 (RBF) 代理模型与NSGA-Ⅱ算法对叶轮叶片型线进行多目标优化分析。结果可知:液环压缩机两级叶轮耦合多目标优化得到的效率最优模型比原始模型的效率提高了5.859%,吸气量最优模型比原始模型的吸气量提高了0.0107 m3/s;优化后高效率模型两级叶轮叶片型线特征一致,呈小包角、大进口角、大出口角;吸气量最优模型的一级与二级叶片型线特征有差异,二级叶片的包角大于一级;优化后吸气量最优模型和效率最优模型较原始模型的吸气能力均有较大提升,叶片尾缘涡量减小;减小两级叶轮压缩比的差值有利于提升液环压缩机的性能。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problems of low efficiency of multi-stage liquid ring compressor and the immaturity of the design theory for inter-stage blade differences, in this study, the blade wrap angle, blade inlet angle, and blade outlet angle of the two-stage impeller in the liquid ring compressor were selected as the control parameters. The blade shape was parameterized by the fourth-order Bezier curve. Latin Hypercube Sampling was used to construct the initial sample space of the surrogate model, and the multi-objective optimization analysis was carried out considering the liquid ring compressor suction capacity and efficiency as the optimization objectives. Multi objective optimization analysis of blade profiles were carried out based on radial basis function (RBF) surrogate model and NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm.The results show that the efficiency of the optimal efficiency design in the two-stage impeller coupled multi-objective optimization is improved by 5.859%, and the suction capacity of the optimal suction capacity design is increased by 0.0107 m3/s. For the two stage liquid ring compressor, the optimal efficiency design has the same blade shape characteristics , with a small wrap angle, large inlet angle, and large outlet angle. The first and second stage impellers of the optimal suction capacity design have different blade shape characteristics, and the wrap angle of the second stage blade is larger than that of the first stage. The suction capacity of the optimal suction capacity design and the optimal efficiency design has a significant improvement compared with the original design, and the vorticity in the blade trailing edge is reduced. Reducing the difference in the compression ratio of the two stage impeller is beneficial to improve the performance of the liquid ring compressor.

     

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