1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

弹性地基中碳纳米管磁流体输送系统振动分析

Vibration Analysis of Carbon Nanotube Magnetic-fluid Flow Conveying System in Elastic Foundation

  • 摘要: 为研究轴向磁场作用下双参数弹性地基中悬臂单层碳纳米管(SWCNT)磁流体输送系统的动态稳定性,基于磁流体动力学理论和非局部欧拉 – 伯努利梁模型,建立该系统振动微分方程及其边界条件,并通过微分求积法(DQM)求解方程,讨论外加轴向磁场、碳纳米管小尺度效应、管内磁流体以及弹性地基对系统振动和失稳特性的影响。结果表明:随着外加轴向磁场及弹性地基参数的增大,系统临界失稳流速提高,系统的动态稳定性增强;随着碳纳米管小尺度系数的增大,系统临界失稳流速降低,系统的动态稳定性减弱;相比输送非磁流体情形,磁场作用下的碳纳米管磁流体输送系统的动态稳定性更强。

     

    Abstract: To analyze the dynamic stability for a cantilevered single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) conveying magnetic-fluid flow embedded in double-parameter foundation under longitudinal magnetic field, the governing equations of motion and boundary conditions were obtained based on the magnetohydrodynamics and nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam model. Applying the differential quadrature method (DQM), the vibration differential equation was solved. The effects of the nonlocal parameter, magnetic field, magnetic-fluid flow and the parameters of elastic foundation on vibration of carbon nanotube were discussed. The numerical calculation results indicate that as the external magnetic field and elastic foundation parameters increase, the critical instability flow velocity of the system increases, and the dynamic stability of the system is enhanced. However, the nonlocal parameter increases, the critical instability flow velocity decreases, and the dynamic stability of the system weakens. It is particularly important that compared to the case of conveying non-magnetic fluid, the carbon nanotube conveying magnetic fluid will be more stable under the magnetic field.

     

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