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CN 51-1675/C

《禹贡》“东迤北会于汇”辨正

Discussion on "Dongyi Flows from the North and Converges at Hui" in YuGong

  • 摘要: 前人对《尚书.禹贡》“东迤北会于汇”的理解有甚多分歧之说: 汉儒孔安国认为, 是指江水与汉水相会后聚为“彭蠡” (今鄱阳湖); 郑玄则认为, 是指江水自北流来入于“具区” (今太湖); 近代学者曾运乾则认为, 是指江水与淮水会合。本文细加考证之后, 得出的结论是: “东迤”言江水之分, “北会”言江水之合, 南江、北江“会”于“具区”。

     

    Abstract: A large divergence is in predecessors' understanding of "Dongyi flows from the north and converges at Hui" from Yugong Shangshu. Kong Anguo, a Han scholar, thought that confluence of Jianghui River and Hanhui River was Pengli (which is Poyang Lake); Zheng Xuan insisted that Jiang River flew from the north into Juqu (which is Taihu Lake); Zeng Yunqian, a modern scholar, deemed that Jianghui River was converged with Huaishui River. This paper interprets this sentence as follows: "Dongyi" means the distributaries of Jianghui River, "BeiHui" means the confluence of Jiangshui River, and Southern Jiang River and Northern Jiang River "converge" at "Juqu".

     

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