1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

过渡金属夹心层配合物(C4H4)M(C8H8)(M=Ti to Ni)的结构与性质

The Structures and Properties of the Mixed Sandwich Compounds (C4H4)M(C8H8) (M=Ti to Ni)

  • 摘要: 过渡金属夹心层配合物是一种非常有研究前景的有机过渡金属化合物,其在很多领域得到广泛的应用,然而目前仅有少部分该类配合物的结构被表征出来。本文通过密度泛函理论,采用B3PW91/DZP和M06-L/DZP两种方法,研究(C5H5)M(C7H7)和(C6H6)2M的同分异构体(C4H4)M(C8H8)(M=Ti到Ni)的结构与性质。对于早期过渡金属Ti和V组成的 (C4H4)M(C8H8),无论2个环配体如何组合,具有2个平行环的低自旋夹心结构在各自的体系中能量最低;对于早期过渡金属Cr,能量最低的(C4H4)Cr(C8H8)不是具有平行环的单重态结构,而是由1个六配位的η6-C8H8配体和1个四配位的η4-C4H4配体组成的三重态结构;对于(C4H4)Mn(C8H8),预测其能量最低的结构是四重态(η4-C4H4)Mn(η5-C8H8),其中C8H8环仅有5个配位点;对于(C4H4)Fe(C8H8),预测的能量最低结构为具有18电子稳定构型的单重态结构;对于(C4H4)Co(C8H8)和(C4H4)Ni(C8H8),本文预测的能量最低结构中的C8H8环成为四配位η4-C8H8配体,使得结构中的Co原子和Ni原子分别获得17和18电子构型。

     

    Abstract: Transition metal sandwich complexes are a highly promising compounds that have attracted much attention in many fields, but currently only a small portion of these complexes can be structurally characterized from experiments. Through density functional theory, adopting the B3PW91/DZP method and M06-L/DZP method.This article investigates the geometric configuration and electronic structure of (C4H4)M(C8H8) (M=Ti to Ni), which is the isomers of (C5H5)M(C7H7) and (C6H6)2M. For the structure composed of early transition metals Ti and V (C4H4)M(C8H8), regardless of how the two ring ligands are combined, the lowest spin multiplicity sandwich structure with two parallel rings is the lowest energy structure in their respective systems. For early transition metal Cr, the lowest energy (C4H4)Cr(C8H8) is not a singlet structure with parallel rings, but a triplet structure composed of a hexhapto η6-C8H8 ligand and a tetrahapto η4-C4H4 ligand. For (C4H4)Mn(C8H8), it is predicted that the lowest energy state is the quadruplet state (η4-C4H4)Mn(η5-C8H8), where the C8H8 ring is a pentahapto. For (C4H4)Fe(C8H8) system, the predicted structure with the lowest energy is a singlet structure with a stable 18-electron configuration. For (C4H4)Co(C8H8) system and (C4H4)Ni(C8H8) system, the C8H8 ring for the lowest energy becomes a tetrahapto η4-C8H8, giving the Co and Ni atoms the favored 17- and 18-electron configurations, respectively.

     

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