2095-1124

CN 51-1738/F

民族地区农村非正规金融如何服务乡村振兴-云南纳西族“化賨”个案分析

Can Informal Rural Finance Support Rural Revitalization in China’s Ethnic Minority Regions? Evidence from the Naxi Huacong Institution in Yunnan

  • 摘要: “化賨”作为云南纳西族延续百年的一种表达观念与情感的符号形式,具有非常丰富的文化内涵与象征意义。尽管其当下的经济功能正不断被削弱,但其“与生俱来”的平等互助价值取向、融资互助过程中灵活多样的“机制禀赋”依然富有生命力。从理论逻辑来看,賨组织作为纳西族非常具有代表性的一类农村非正规金融组织,其天然的精准识别机制、运行机制及治理机制与金融服务乡村振兴的目标函数、过程控制、风险防范等现实要求高度契合;从实践逻辑来看,其社会功能与融资功能的叠加组合,基于金融功能观视角通过整合賨组织文化自觉与实践理性,建立賨组织高效管控体系等方式可营造良好的金融生态环境、有机嫁接政府及正规金融机构资源、强化賨组织非正规金融功能有序运行的过程保障机制及风险防范机制,从而有望将其发展成为金融服务乡村振兴的有益补充主体,也有望在一定程度上弥合该区域乡村振兴背景下金融支农缺口。

     

    Abstract: Huacong, a traditional system of the Naxi people in Yunnan Province, has served for generations as both a cultural symbol expressing social values and emotions and a mechanism for mutual financial assistance. Although its economic role has gradually declined, its long-standing principles of equality, mutual aid, and flexible institutional arrangements continue to provide a strong foundation for collective financing and community cooperation. From a theoretical perspective, Huacong, as a representative form of rural informal financial organization, possesses information screening, operational, and governance mechanisms that closely align with the practical requirements of rural revitalization, including targeted financial services, effective operational management, and risk control. From a practical perspective, the integration of its social and financial functions provides opportunities to strengthen the rural financial ecosystem. By reinforcing Huacong’s cultural foundations, improving its organizational governance, and integrating government support with resources from formal financial institutions, its informal financial functions can be enhanced through stronger institutional safeguards and risk management arrangements. Such efforts would enable Huacong to serve as a complementary component of rural financial services and help narrow the rural finance gap faced by ethnic minority regions in the context of rural revitalization.

     

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