Abstract: Under the backdrop of “Made in China 2025” and the era of high-quality economic development, promoting and nurturing the spirit of craftsmanship holds significant importance for China’s economic transformation and development. In light of this, this paper employs a combination of bibliometric analysis and inductive methods to investigate the current state of research on the spirit of craftsmanship. It reviews the concept’s connotation, structural dimensions, influencing factors, effects, and cultivation strategies. The study finds that the spirit of craftsmanship embodies rich contemporary connotations, yet there is no consensus on its conceptual connotation and structural division. The spirit of craftsmanship is influenced by both individual and organizational factors and is a vital driving force for individual growth and organizational development. Cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship requires concerted efforts from the government, society, enterprises, and schools.